Activated charcoal has a naturally porous structure, which allows it to effectively bind with other substances. When applied to teeth, it absorbs toxins that stain the enamel.

Streptococcus mutans is one of the main bacteria in the oral cavity that contributes to tooth decay. A study conducted by J Contemp Dent Pract.* showed that rinsing the mouth with coconut oil for 10 minutes every day significantly reduced the number of S. mutans in saliva after just two weeks.

A study conducted in 2016 shows that tea tree oil mouthwash can significantly reduce bleeding associated with gingivitis. Typical symptoms of inflammation include red and swollen gums, which may bleed during daily oral hygiene.

Bentonite is a mineral ingredient. Its presence in a formula does not establish that the product removes heavy metals, detoxifies the mouth or remineralizes teeth. Follow the instructions for the finished product; it is not a treatment for dental disease.

Diatomaceous earth is a mineral ingredient used in some cleaning formulations. Do not rely on it to remove hardened tartar or treat gum disease. Tartar and persistent gum symptoms should be assessed by a dental professional.

Aloe vera is an ingredient used in some oral-care formulations. It should not be presented as equivalent to fluoride toothpaste or as a replacement for proven cavity prevention. Choose daily oral care with guidance from your dentist.

Wintergreen essential oil is concentrated and can be harmful if misused. Do not apply undiluted essential oil directly to a toothbrush or swallow it. Use only finished products intended for oral care, following their label instructions.

Sodium bicarbonate, like no other ingredient, perfectly neutralizes acids. Thanks to its abrasive properties, it removes plaque, which is responsible for the formation of unsightly discolouration.